Tortoise -north / Dragon -south And Phoenix / Unicorn

Discussion in 'Ancient Archaeology and New Discoveries' started by CULCULCAN, Feb 22, 2023.

  1. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

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    Mary Conceicao Coelho
    2m ·


    Tomb plaque marker on a tortoise base. Date: A.D. 219–316.
    Medium: Limestone.
    Source: Dallas Museum of Art.⁣

    ⁣Description: "This tomb marker consists of a central plaque
    with Chinese writing that describes the deceased as a forty-five-year-old woman
    who died in the early 4th century CE.

    Chinese grave markers often include the tortoise,
    like the one supporting the plaque here, and a dragon,
    which you can see forming the top of the sculpture.⁣

    The tortoise and dragon are two of the four ""spiritually endowed"" directional deities.

    The other two deities are the phoenix and the unicorn.

    The tortoise, which is a symbol of the north and winter,

    was also important in Chinese Buddhist belief because it symbolized longevity.

    Many Buddhist temples keep resident tortoises;
    to feed one was a commendable act.

    Thus early Chinese beliefs passed into Buddhism.

    This example has a snake's head and a dragon's neck, indicating supernatural power."⁣

    https://collections.dma.org/artwork/5343926⁣
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    g_p720x720&_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=TXx2y5YDJpsAX8Cwcz7&_nc_ht=scontent-yyz1-1.



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  2. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

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    The Four Symbols (Chinese: 四象; pinyin: Sì Xiàng, literally meaning "four images"),
    are four mythological creatures appearing among the Chinese constellations
    along the ecliptic, and viewed as the guardians of the four cardinal directions.

    These four creatures are also referred to by a variety of other names,
    including "Four Guardians", "Four Gods", and "Four Auspicious Beasts".

    They are the Azure Dragon of the East,
    the Vermilion Bird of the South,
    the White Tiger of the West,
    and the Black Tortoise (also called "Black Warrior") of the North.
    220px-Four_Symbols.svg.
     
  3. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

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    Four Auspicious BeastsFive directionsFive seasonsTimes of day[9]Five colorsWuxingFour SymbolsYaoFive Gods
    Azure DragonEastSpringDawnBlue-greenWoodYoung yangGoumang (句芒) / Chong (重)
    Vermilion BirdSouthSummerMiddayRedFireOld yangZhurong (祝融) / Li (犁)
    White TigerWestAutumnDuskWhiteMetalYoung yinRushou (蓐收) / Gai (該)
    Black TortoiseNorthWinterMidnightBlackWaterOld yinXuanming (玄冥) / Xiu & Xi (修 & 熙)
    Yellow Dragon or QilinCentralMidsummer YellowEarth  Houtu (后土) / Goulong (句龍)
     
  4. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

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    THE FIVE GODS

    1. Zuozhuan "Duke Zhao's 29th year - zhuan". quote:「夫物,物有其官,官修其方,朝夕思之。……故有五行之官,是謂五官,……木正曰句芒,火正曰祝融,金正曰蓐收,水正曰玄冥,土正曰后土。……少皞氏有四叔,曰重、曰該、曰修、曰熙,實能金、木及水。使重為句芒,該為蓐收,修及熙為玄冥,……此其三祀也。顓頊氏有子曰犁,為祝融;共工氏有子曰句龍,為后土,……」. Translation by Durrant, Li, & Schberg (2016)
    2. "Every kind of thing has its official, who is charged with perfecting the methods for it
    3. and keeping these in mind day and night. [...]
    4. Thus, there were the officials of the Five Resources(/ Agents / Phases),
    5. known as the Five Officials. [...]
    6. The Director for Wood was known as Goumang, the Director for Fire was known as Zhurong,
    7. the Director for Metal was known as Rushou,
    8. the Director for Water was known as Xuanming,
    9. and the Director for Earth was known as Houtu.[...] Shaohao had four younger brothers named
    10. Chong, Gai, Xiu, and Xi, who were talented with metal, wood, and water.
    11. He made Chong the Goumang, or Director for Wood; Gai the Rushou, or Director for Metal; and Xiu and Xi the Xuanming, or Director for Water.[...] Zhuanxu had a son named Li, who was the Zhurong, or Director for Fire. Gonggong had a son named Goulong, who was the Houtu, or Director for Earth. [...]"
     

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